Keston
is a suburb of London (UK) at the intersection of the borders of London,
Kent and Surrey and located about midway between Bromley and Biggin Hill.
The latter is where the airfield is located from which so many Battle of
Britain sorties were flown in the summer of 1940. Biggin Hill is still
a busy light commercial and private airport today.
The windmill that was first used as the company logo (left) still stands on the
edge of Keston Common overlooking the Vale of Keston and
the painting from which that logo was taken is a water colour painted by
Marjorie Cradduck in 1973.
She painted another similar water colour in about 1965 (right).
The mill has recently (1996) been refurbished
although the sails are still much as they appear in the painting because
it was deemed too expensive and not entirely appropriate to repair them.
This was not the first reconstruction to save the mill. It was knocked
out of operation by a storm in 1878 and subsequently fell into disrepair
by years of neglect. An appeal was issued just before the First World War
and repairs were carried out in 1914. Sadly, judging from photographs from
that period, the sails have now deteriorated very much more.
Close by the mill one can find the Keston
Ponds; three in all, one natural,
the
other two being man-made. This picture was painted in 1969 by L.A. Johnson,
a local artist. The spring from which the ponds are fed is known as Caesar's
Well and may well be what first attracted the Romans to build a settlement
close by in what are now the grounds of Holwood House. The ponds are a
favourite fishing hole for many youngsters in the area, though what they
manage to catch is questionable. If the weather ever gets cold enough in
the winter for the ponds to freeze those same youngsters will probably
be found trying out some old skates retrieved from the back of a closet
or just sliding on the ice. For those of us a little older the Common and
surrounding area makes for superb walking or running recreation - providing
you don't get run over by a mountain biker in the process!
The Westerham Road passes by the ponds and used to be the old coaching road up to Westminster. Overlooking the road in the grounds of Holwood House is a stone seat erected in 1862 that has an inscription indicating that it was here that William Wilberforce is reputed to have first discussed the abolition of the slave trade with his close friend, the then Prime Minister of England, William Pitt in 1788. There used to be an old oak tree known as the Wilberforce Oak at this site, but it finally succumbed to old age some years ago and in 1952 a young sapling was planted in the bole of the remains of the old tree to perpetuate the memory of Wilberforce.
One of the several pubs in the Keston area
is the Keston Mark.
The "mark" or cross is presumed to have indicated the boundary between the
people of Bromley and the people of Keston; it may well have existed as a
division between two tribes for centuries before that. For a traveller to
overstep the mark without giving warning of his approach was to place himself
in jeopardy. Once
known as the Red Cross until the name had to be changed to avoid confusion
with the international organization of the same name, the pub stands at
the intersection of Croydon Road (A232) and Westerham Road (A233). The
pub has changed considerably from that shown in the picture taken from
the pen drawing of unknown origin dated 1872. Today it is on the corner
of a busy intersection and, with a BMW dealer located behind the pub and
a Toyota dealer across the road, one is more likely to find horses hidden
beneath the "bonnets" of Beemers and Celicas in the parking lot than waiting
for their riders to saddle up.
So, after a walk around the ponds
and a visit to the Old Mill, why not join us at the bar for a pint of Double
Diamond or, perhaps, a Bass? In doing so we are sure you will not be
overstepping the "mark"!
So why the name Keston? If you have not already guessed, having previously lived in nearby West Wickham, it was here that Trevor Cradduck's parents made their home soon after he emigrated to Canada and the area holds many fond memories for him. West Wickham Common, Hayes Common and Keston Common are all contiguous with one another and form part of the so-called "Greenbelt" around London. It was here that Trevor often played soccer with his school pals, hiked with his Scout Group and ran cross-country races with the Blackheath Harriers. It seemed like a natural choice for a company name!
A
tour of Keston Village
The Keston Group